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Are the Palestinians Ready to Share a State With Jordan?


Published on December 27, 2012 by Akashma Online News

By

Source The Atlantic


President Abbas may be pursuing a confederation with Jordan — a move that could finally break the stalemate in the Israel-Palestinian conflict.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas (R) speaks with Jordan’s King Abdullah upon his arrival in the West Bank city of Ramallah on Dec. 6. (Yousef Allan/Reuters)


In the summer of 1993, I was granted a rare scoop as a Palestinian journalist: an exclusive interview with the prime minister of Israel at the time, Yitzhak Rabin, the first ever given to a reporter working for a leading Palestinian newspaper. Midway way through the one-hour meeting, I asked Rabin for his vision as to the ultimate political status of the West Bank and Gaza in 15 or 20 years. Rabin, who at the time, we later discovered, had approved the Oslo back-channel, took a puff at a cigarette given to him by one of his aides, and answered that he envisions It being part of an entity with Jordan.

I remember this response almost 20 years later, and at a time now when the Oslo Accords — which Rabin signed on the White House lawn in September 1993 — have all but been declared dead by all parties involved. Mahmoud Abbas, who signed the Memorandum of Understanding with Israel on behalf of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) that fall, is now on the verge of leaving political life with no clear successor for him or for the Palestinian Authority that has been established in parts of the West Bank since the agreement’s implementation in 1995.

The failure of this approach has led some to suggest other avenues of breaking up the logjam  — the result of U.S. President Barack Obama’s lack of political will and the failure of the rest of the world to pick up the pieces without U.S. involvement. It is in this political limbo that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is finding itself toying with an old-new formula: A role for the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

In a meeting with members of the Ebal charity in October, which is made up of Jordanians of Palestinian (Nablus) origin and hosted by Jordan’s speaker of the upper house, Taher al Masri, Jordan’s Prince Hassan bin Talal opened up the issue. In the speech, recorded and posted on the jordandays.tv website, the prince stressed that the West Bank is part of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, which includes “both banks of the [Jordan] River.” He added that he “did not personally oppose the two-state solution,” but that this solution is irrelevant at the current stage.

The October 9 talk received little attention until a former PLO leader repeated the idea, albeit in a different tone. Farouk al Qadoumi, one of the founders of the PLO’s Fatah movement, gave an interview to the London-based Al Quds Al Arabi, in which he suggested the return of the West Bank to Jordan as part of a federation or a confederation. Qadoumi, who opposed the Oslo Accords and has refused to step foot in the Palestinian Authority areas, has little clout in the PLO, and at one time accused Abbas of being behind the poisoning of the late Yasser Arafat. Qadoumi’s statement was quickly opposed by the secretary of the PLO, Yaser Abed Rabo, who called it “naïve.”

But earlier this month, Al-Quds Al-Arabi reported that Abbas informed several PLO leaders “to be prepared for a new confederation project with Jordan and other parties in the international community,” and that his office has already issued reports that evaluate “the best strategies to lead possible negotiations with Jordan” toward “reviving the confederation.” He has reportedly asked PLO officials to prepare themselves to pursue this strategy. This report, if confirmed by official sources, could be a watershed moment for the Palestinian national movement, and the highest profile endorsement of this persistent proposal.

Abbas’s willingness to explore a Jordanian confederation comes on the heels of the United Nation’s recent declaration of Palestine as an observer state by a 138-9 vote. This clear victory for Abbas gives him the political capital to explore such a potentially controversial move — and also the international recognition of sovereignty that would allow Palestinians to enter into a confederation with Jordan as equal partners.

The idea of Jordan having a greater role in Palestine is attractive for various parties. With the Israelis claiming that the Palestinians might repeat the Gaza rocket problem if they withdraw from the West Bank, the idea of a Jordanian security role in the West Bank can defuse such Israeli concerns. A role for Jordan in Palestine would be publicly acceptable in Israel, where the Hashemite enjoy consistent respect among everyday Israelis. Americans would also find such an idea easier to deal with if talks ever return. And even among Palestinians who are unhappy with the PLO and its failures to end the Israeli occupation, any process that can end Israeli presence in Palestinian territories is welcome — even if that is replaced, temporarily, by an Arab party, whether it is Jordan or any other member of the Arab league.

The suggestion that Jordan returns to a direct role that can include sovereign control (and therefore responsibility) for the West Bank is a long shot for most Palestinians — and more importantly, Jordanians. Palestinians will see it as infringing on their independence. Jordanians will see it as a burden that will weaken their attempts at building a new East Bank Jordan with as few citizens of Palestinian origin as possible. Such a deal would certainly make Palestinians a majority in a federal system, bringing about the scenario that right-wing Israelis have been pushing, namely that Jordan is Palestine.

A Palestinian-Jordanian confederation, however, is another issue. Confederations are political systems that include two independent countries. For some time in the 1980s, this was the most talked-about term in the region. The late Salah Khalaf (Abu Iyyad), the former head of intelligence for the PLO, was quoted as saying that what Palestinians wanted was five minutes of independence and then they would happily agree to a confederation with Jordan. However, the issue became politically poisonous as soon as the late King Hussein of Jordan said publicly that he doesn’t want anyone to ever utter the term “confederation.” And so it has been for the past two decades.

Jordan’s King Abdullah II, whose wife is of Palestinian origin, doesn’t have the same sensitivity, nor do Palestinians have the same concerns about him and a possible Jordanian lust for Palestinian land. Since 1988, Jordan, which had controlled the West Bank until it was lost in the 1967 war, has declared that the unity of the two banks back in the early 1950s is no longer the case. Shortly after the eruption of the 1987 Palestinian intifada, King Hussein declared a cessation of its role in the West Bank. This cessation, which has yet to be constitutionally mandated, has been rejected by the Jordanian Muslim Brotherhood — the largest and most organized opposition group in Jordan.

It is not clear whether the idea suggested by Prince Hassan and Farouk Qadoumi, and apparently espoused secretly by U.S. envoys to the region, will ever get traction. It is also not clear whether the words of the late Rabin of the Labor party that I published in the leading daily Al Quds at the time are still valid in Israeli governmental circles now headed by the Likud’s Benjamin Netanyahu and most likely will continue so after next month’s election. Ironically, Jordan’s parliamentary elections, which the Muslim Brotherhood’s Islamic Action Front Party will boycott, will take place the following day.

While it is unclear if Jordan will ever end up having any sovereign role in the West Bank, support for a greater role for Jordan in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict will no doubt increase in the coming months and years if the current decline of the PLO and the Palestinian Authority continues. The one determining factor in all of the discussions will have to come from the Israeli side, which has yet to decide whether it will relinquish sovereignty over the areas occupied in 1967 to any Arab party, whether it be Palestinian or Jordanian.

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Daoud Kuttab’s bio

 Daoud Kuttab is a Palestinian journalist and media activists. He is the former Ferris Professor of Journalism at PrincetonUniversity. Daoud Kuttab is currently the director general of Community Media Network (CMN) a not for profit media organization dedicated to advancing independent media in the Arab region. CMN is registered in Jordan and Palestine and administers Radio al Balad in Amman, and www.ammannet.net

 Born in Jerusalemin 1955, Kuttab studied in the United Statesand has been working in journalism ever since 1980. He began his journalism career working in the Palestinian print media (Al-Fajr, Al-Quds and Asennara) as well as the audio visual field (Documentary producer). He established and presided over the Jerusalem Film Institute in the 90s. In 1995 he helped establish the Arabic Media Internet Network (AMIN) a censorship free Arab web site www.amin.org.  He established and has headed between 1996 until 2007 the Institute of Modern Media at Al-Quds University. In 1997 he partially moved to Amman (because of family tragedy and remarriage) and in 2000 established the Arab world’s first internet radio station AmmanNet (www.ammannet.net). Mr. Kuttab is active in media freedom efforts in theMiddle East. He is a regular columnist for the Jordan Times, The Jerusalem Post and the Daily Star inLebanon. He has co-produced a number of award winning documentaries and children’s television programs. His op-ed columns have appeared in the NY Times, TheWashington Post, The Los Angles Times, The Daily Telegraph and Shimbum Daily inTokyo. He has received a number of international awards among them the CPJ Freedom of Expression Award, the IPI World Press Freedom Hero, PEN Club USA Writing Freedom Award, the Leipzeg Courage in Freedom Award and the Next Foundation (UK) Peace through Media Award. He is a regular columnist for the Huffington Post, Palestine News Network, Al Arrabiya.Net and the Jordan Times.

  1. December 31, 2012 at 2:12 pm

    All the intelligence agents who come to Palestine tell me the same thing that they look for information to support Palestine … I will give you the very words of a message I received from an American who came to “support” Palestine along with Kaith Dayton… he sent me the following message -word by word- @

    ((( I am a friend of Mocia and she suggested I speak with you. I work in democracy promotion and I am putting together a list of democratic-minded Palestinians, specifically in the fields of education, politics and economics. I’m trying to better understand the “bottom up” approach to democracy promotion and civil society. If you can think of true reformers in these fields, I’d very much appreciate knowing who they are.)))
    @

    Mocia, The Sexy Jewish Girl, And Me!!!

    We have been loosing because we believed the Western lies of all those who came to help the zionists while pretending to help us !!!

    However,

    The PFLP said in the late 60s that Liberating Palestine cant be before liberating Jordan first from the Hashimite agents of the West… this prophesy is still there and the Hashimite kingdome is hardly standing still now without adding 2.5 million Palestinians to it … the Islamic Future is promising and what happened in Gaza MUST happen in Jordan !!

    Like

    • December 31, 2012 at 2:55 pm

      So, your impression is that I m agent, right? Well my dear, we all are entitle to our own opinions. And you had already draw yours.
      I had read your articles. That’s all I can tell you.
      I see you read an article I shared! Not one that I wrote. Any way, welcome to Akashma News.
      My name is Marivel Guzman, married to Palestinian for 25 years, 4 Palestinian grown children, full of family in Ramallah. We are the Hammas, my husband born in Amari Camp.
      Most of my activism is for Gaza but I m full time Peace Activist Pro Palestinian. What ever is done in my blogs/online space is Pro Palestine ..
      Know your enemies before to know your friends…NO!..
      know your friends before you know your enemies. That’s how it goes. Long Live Free Palestine 🙂

      Like

  2. December 27, 2012 at 2:27 pm

    Kuttab is we;; known for the Palestinians to be a CIA agent !

    Like

    • December 31, 2012 at 1:53 pm

      It could be very so Sami, but the purpose of sharing the article is about what the interview said, done 20 years ago. And the idea that Israel had envisioned given Palestine back to the control of Jordan. Well what it is left of Palestine, the scattered islands of Palestine land.
      I m Palestinian supporter. I look everywhere for information pertinent to Palestine.
      thanks for your comment.

      Like

    • December 31, 2012 at 3:25 pm

      thanks dear … I advice you to read more how Jordan was established by the Britons to protect the eastern borders of the new born zionist entity !!

      It was established by the British occupier in 1946 and kept being ruled by the British Military commander til 1957 until they felt OK with the zionist entity and their baby king in Jordan !

      Jordan is the twin state of the zionist entity and they kept being dear “sisters” ever since against both the Palestinian and the jordanian masses interest !!

      Like

      • December 31, 2012 at 4:02 pm

        thanks Sami for the reference. I m well aware of Jordan, Kuwait, and all the royal islands of power established by England. It is sad thought that Palestinians in Jordan bite the honey trapped and become enemies of their brothers. 😦 really sad the story of colonization of European in Arabs lands. they still charging with gold the protection of the British empire army.

        Like

        • December 31, 2012 at 4:16 pm

          my comments last week, and still, that welcome to the confederation with Jordan because united we can creat a new revolutionary ground to end the easter protection of the zionist entity … and as I say always there was nothing called Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon other than integral parts of natural Syria … the Arab future is promising even it is fragmented more and more !!

          Like

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